Cervical Cancer Awareness Month is an opportunity to learn more about a disease that affects thousands of women each year but is largely preventable with routine care. Cervical cancer develops in the cervix—the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Although it was once one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths among women in the United States, advances in screening and prevention have dramatically reduced both the number of cases and deaths.
One of the most effective tools in prevention is the Pap test, sometimes combined with HPV testing. These screenings can detect abnormal cells on the cervix long before they become cancerous. When caught early, these changes can often be treated quickly and effectively, preventing cervical cancer from ever developing.
Cervical cancer is unique in that it is strongly linked to infection, particularly with the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus 5 transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact. While many HPV infections go away on their own, certain high-risk strains can lead to cervical cancer over time. This connection makes prevention especially powerful.
The HPV vaccine offers significant protection against the most dangerous strains of the virus. It is recommended for preteens but can also benefit teens and adults who haven’t yet been vaccinated. Vaccination, combined with routine screening and safe sexual practices, gives women the best possible chance to prevent cervical cancer.
Cervical Cancer Awareness Month serves as a reminder to schedule routine checkups, talk with your healthcare provider about vaccination, and encourage loved ones to stay informed. With awareness, prevention, and early detection, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers today.
